Intshayelelo kwiNkqubo yokuSebenza ngeLathe Mechanical

Ukujika, njengenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokusika isinyithi, kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lokwenziwa koomatshini. Kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekucubunguleni iindawo zesinyithi ezijikelezayo, ezifana neeshafts, iigiya, imisonto, njl. Inkqubo yokujika iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngoyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza, imveliso entle yeendawo zesinyithi inokufezekiswa. Eli nqaku liza kukunika uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwenkqubo yokujika.

Izixhobo zomatshini wokwenza i-lathe:

Izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngeelathe kulula ukuzisika intsimbi kunye nobhedu, eziqulathe amanqanaba aphezulu esalfure kunye ne-phosphorus. I-sulfure kunye ne-manganese zikhona ngendlela ye-manganese sulfide kwintsimbi, ngelixa i-manganese sulfide isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-lathe processing yanamhlanje. Izinto ze-aluminium alloy zinobunzima obuphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi, kwaye ubunzima bokusebenza nge-lathe buphantsi, i-plasticity inamandla, kwaye ubunzima bemveliso buncitshisiwe kakhulu. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha leendawo zokucubungula i-lathe, kwaye ukunciphisa iindleko kwenza i-aluminium alloy ibe yeyona nto ithandwayo kwintsimi yeendawo zeenqwelo moya.

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-lathe:

1. Ukulungiselela inkqubo.

Ngaphambi kokujika, kufuneka kuqalwe ngokulungiselela inkqubo. Oku kuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

(1) Misela isibonelelo esingenanto, imizobo kunye neemfuno zobugcisa zeendawo ezicutshungulweyo, kwaye uqonde ubungakanani, imilo, izinto kunye nolunye ulwazi lwazo.

(2) Khetha izixhobo zokusika ezifanelekileyo, izixhobo zokulinganisa kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusika kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo zokusika.

(3) Misela ulandelelwano lokucubungula kunye nendlela yesixhobo ukuze unciphise ixesha lokucubungula kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokucubungula.

2. Cinezela i-workpiece: Cinezela i-workpiece eza kucutshungulwa kwi-lathe, uqinisekise ukuba i-axis ye-workpiece ihambelana ne-axis ye-lathe spindle, kwaye amandla okubamba afanelekile. Xa ucinezela, qwalasela ibhalansi ye-workpiece ukuze uthintele ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokucubungula.

3. Lungisa isixhobo: Ngokobungakanani kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, lungisa iiparameter zokusika zesixhobo, ezinje ngobude bolwandiso lwesixhobo, i-engile yencam yesixhobo, isantya sesixhobo, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, qinisekisa ukuba sibukhali isixhobo ukuphucula umgangatho wokucubungula.

4. Ukulungiswa kokuguqula. Ukulungiswa kokuguqula kubandakanya ikakhulu la manqanaba alandelayo:

(1) Ukujika okurhabaxa: Sebenzisa ubunzulu obukhulu bokusika kunye nesantya esikhawulezayo sesixhobo sokucubungula kwangaphambili ukususa ngokukhawuleza isithuba esingenanto kumphezulu wezinto zokusebenza.

(2) Ukujika okuncinci: Nciphisa ubunzulu bokusika, yonyusa isantya sesixhobo, kwaye wenze umphezulu womsebenzi ufikelele kubungakanani obumiselweyo kunye nokugudama.

(3) Gqibezela ukujika: nciphisa ubunzulu bokusika, nciphisa isantya sesixhobo, kwaye uphucule ukuchaneka kobukhulu kunye nokuba sithe tyaba kwesixhobo somsebenzi.

(4) Ukupholisha: Sebenzisa ubunzulu obuncinci bokusika kunye nesantya esicothayo sesixhobo ukuphucula ngakumbi ukuguda komphezulu wesixhobo somsebenzi.

5. Ukuhlolwa nokucheba: Emva kokuba inkqubo yokujika igqityiwe, umsebenzi kufuneka uhlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wokucubungula uyahlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa. Izinto eziqulethwe kukuhlolwa ziquka ubungakanani, imilo, ukugqitywa komphezulu, njl. Ukuba kufunyenwe iziphene ezingaphaya komgangatho, kufuneka zilungiswe.

6. Ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo: Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zikhutshwa kwi-lathe ukuze zisetyenzwe okanye zamkelwe ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu zokucubungula ngokujika

1. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu: Ukucutshungulwa kokujika kunokufezekisa iimfuno ezinobukhulu obuphezulu ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo iiparameter zokusika.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle: Isantya sokusika se-lathe siphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo enokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kokucutshungulwa.

3. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo: Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, ukucutshungulwa kwezinto ngokuguqula izinto kunokufezekisa imveliso ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

4. Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi: ukujika kufanelekile ekucubunguleni iindawo ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nentsimbi, isinyithi esityhidiweyo, iintsimbi ezingezizo ezomileyo, njl.