Kutembenuza, monga njira yodziwika bwino yodulira zitsulo, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina. Kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonza zigawo zachitsulo zozungulira, monga ma shaft, magiya, ulusi, ndi zina zotero. Njira yotembenuza ndi yovuta, koma kudzera mu kapangidwe ndi ntchito yoyenera, kupanga bwino kwa zigawo zachitsulo kumatha kuchitika. Nkhaniyi ikupatsani kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa njira yotembenuza.
Zipangizo zopangira makina:
Zipangizo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa ndi ma lathe zimakhala zosavuta kudula chitsulo ndi mkuwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi sulfure ndi phosphorous yambiri. Sulfur ndi manganese zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a manganese sulfide mu chitsulo, pomwe manganese sulfide imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza lathe yamakono. Zipangizo za aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kochepa poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zachitsulo ndi chitsulo, ndipo kuvutika kwa kukonza lathe kumakhala kochepa, pulasitiki ndi yamphamvu, ndipo kulemera kwa chinthucho kumachepa kwambiri. Izi zimafupikitsanso nthawi ya zida zokonzera lathe, ndipo kuchepetsa mtengo kumapangitsa aluminiyamu kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa gawo la zida zoyendera ndege.
Njira yopangira makina a lathe:
1. Kukonzekera njira.
Kukonzekera njira kuyenera kuchitika kaye musanatembenuze. Makamaka kumaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:
(1) Dziwani malo opanda kanthu, zojambula ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo za ziwalo zomwe zakonzedwa, ndikumvetsetsa kukula, mawonekedwe, zinthu ndi zina zomwe zili m'zigawozo.
(2) Sankhani zida zoyenera zodulira, zida zoyezera ndi zida zodulira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zida zodulirazo zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kulimba.
(3) Dziwani njira yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu kuti muchepetse nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zinthuzo ndikuwonjezera ubwino wa zinthuzo.
2. Kanikizani chogwirira ntchito: Kanikizani chogwirira ntchito chomwe chiyenera kukonzedwa pa lathe, kuonetsetsa kuti mzere wa chogwirira ntchito ukugwirizana ndi mzere wa spindle ya lathe, ndipo mphamvu yokanikizira ndi yoyenera. Mukakanikizira, samalani ndi kukhazikika kwa chogwirira ntchito kuti mupewe kugwedezeka panthawi yokonza.
3. Sinthani chida: Malinga ndi kukula ndi zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa, sinthani magawo odulira chida, monga kutalika kwa chida, ngodya ya nsonga ya chida, liwiro la chida, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi yomweyo, onetsetsani kuti chidacho chili chowala bwino kuti chiwongolere bwino ntchito yokonza.
4. Kukonza zinthu mozungulira. Kukonza zinthu mozungulira kumaphatikizapo magawo otsatirawa:
(1) Kutembenuza molakwika: Gwiritsani ntchito kuzama kwakukulu kodulira komanso liwiro la chida mwachangu pokonza koyambirira kuti muchotse mwachangu malo opanda kanthu pamwamba pa workpiece.
(2) Kutembenuza pang'ono: Chepetsani kuzama kwa kudula, onjezerani liwiro la chida, ndikupangitsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito afike kukula ndi kusalala komwe kunakonzedweratu.
(3) Kutembenuza komaliza: kuchepetsa kwambiri kuzama kwa kudula, kuchepetsa liwiro la chida, ndikuwonjezera kulondola kwa mawonekedwe ndi kusalala kwa workpiece.
(4) Kupukuta: Gwiritsani ntchito kuzama pang'ono kodulira komanso liwiro la chida pang'onopang'ono kuti muwongolere bwino malo ogwirira ntchito.
5. Kuyang'anira ndi kudula: Ntchito yotembenuza ikatha, ntchitoyo iyenera kuyesedwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti khalidwe la kukonza likukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukadaulo. Zomwe zili mkati mwa kafukufukuyo zikuphatikizapo kukula, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a pamwamba, ndi zina zotero. Ngati zolakwika zomwe zapezeka zikupitirira muyezo, ziyenera kukonzedwa.
6. Kutsitsa zida: Zida zoyenera zimatsitsidwa kuchokera ku lathe kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi chinthu chomalizidwa.
Makhalidwe a kutembenuza processing
1. Kulondola kwambiri: Kutembenuza kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zolondola kwambiri mwa kuwongolera molondola magawo odulira.
2. Kuchita bwino kwambiri: Liwiro lodulira la lathe ndi lalikulu, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kukonza bwino.
3. Makina Odzichitira: Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, kukonza zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito makina odzichitira okha kumatha kupangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino komanso kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: kutembenuza ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga chitsulo, chitsulo chosungunuka, zitsulo zopanda chitsulo, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-24-2024
