Intangiriro ku buryo bwo gutunganya imashini zikoresha lathe

Guhindura ibyuma, nk'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukata ibyuma, bikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'imashini. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutunganya ibice by'icyuma bizunguruka, nk'imigozi, ibikoresho, imigozi, nibindi. Uburyo bwo guhindura ibyuma buragoye, ariko binyuze mu gushushanya no gukoresha neza, umusaruro mwiza w'ibice by'icyuma ushobora kugerwaho. Iyi nkuru izaguha isesengura rirambuye ry'uburyo bwo guhindura ibyuma.

Ibikoresho byo gukora imashini hakoreshejwe lathe:

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bitunganywa hakoreshejwe lathe biroroshye gukata icyuma n'umuringa, birimo sulfur na fosifore nyinshi. Sulfur na manganese biri mu buryo bwa manganese sulfide mu byuma, mu gihe manganese sulfide ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya lathe igezweho. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bifite ubucucike buke cyane ugereranije n'ibikoresho by'icyuma n'ibyuma, kandi ingorane zo gutunganya lathe ni nke, plasticity irakomeye, kandi uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa buragabanuka cyane. Ibi kandi bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gutunganya lathe, kandi kugabanya ikiguzi bituma aluminiyumu iba ikintu cyiza cyane mu ishami ry'ibikoresho by'indege.

Uburyo bwo gukora imashini ikoresheje lathe:

1. Gutegura inzira.

Mbere yo guhindura, hagomba kubanza gukorwa imyitozo. Ikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:

(1) Kugena igiciro cy'ibikoresho bidafite aho bibogamiye, ibishushanyo n'ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki by'ibice byatunganyijwe, no gusobanukirwa ingano, imiterere, ibikoresho n'andi makuru y'ibice.

(2) Hitamo ibikoresho byo gukata bikwiye, ibikoresho byo gupima n'ibikoresho byo gukata kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho byo gukata bikora neza kandi biramba.

(3) Kugena uburyo bwo gutunganya no gukoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo ugabanye igihe cyo gutunganya no kunoza ireme ry'uburyo bwo gutunganya.

2. Shyira agakoresho ku gikoresho: Shyira agakoresho ku gikoresho kigomba gutunganywa ku gikoresho, urebe neza ko umurongo w'agakoresho uhuye n'umurongo w'agakoresho ku gikoresho, kandi imbaraga zo gufunga zikwiye. Mu gihe ufunga, witondere uburinganire bw'agakoresho kugira ngo wirinde guhindagura mu gihe cyo gutunganya.

3. Hindura igikoresho: Ukurikije ingano n'ibikoresho by'ibice byatunganyijwe, hindura ibipimo byo gukata by'igikoresho, nk'uburebure bw'inyongera y'igikoresho, inguni y'umutwe w'igikoresho, umuvuduko w'igikoresho, n'ibindi. Muri icyo gihe, reba neza ko igikoresho gityaye kugira ngo wongere ireme ry'uburyo gitunganywa.

4. Gutunganya imiterere y'imashini. Gutunganya imiterere y'imashini ahanini bikubiyemo ibyiciro bikurikira:

(1) Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bukabije: Koresha uburebure bunini bwo gukata n'umuvuduko wihuse w'igikoresho mu gutunganya mbere kugira ngo ukureho vuba ahantu hadakoreshejwe ikintu ku buso bw'aho ukorera.

(2) Guhindura igice cyo gukata: Gabanya uburebure bw'igikato, wongere umuvuduko w'igikoresho, kandi utume ubuso bw'igikato bugera ku bunini n'ubuso bugenwe.

(3) Gusoza gucuranga: kugabanya cyane uburebure bw'igicamo, kugabanya umuvuduko w'igikoresho, no kunoza imiterere y'igicamo n'ubugari bw'aho gikorerwa.

(4) Gusukura: Koresha uburebure buke bwo gukata no kwihuta buhoro k'igikoresho kugira ngo wongere uburyohe bw'ubuso bw'ibikoresho.

5. Igenzura n'isukura: Nyuma yo kuzunguruka kurangiye, igikoresho kigomba gusuzumwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya bwujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki. Ibikubiye mu igenzura birimo ingano, imiterere, imiterere y'ubuso, nibindi. Iyo habonetse inenge zirenze urugero, zigomba gusanwa.

6. Gupakurura ibice: Ibice byujuje ibisabwa bipakururwa mu cyuma gikoreshwa mu gutunganya cyangwa kwakira ibicuruzwa byarangiye.

Ibiranga uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bwo guhinduranya

1. Ubuhanga bwo hejuru: Gutunganya ibintu bishobora kugera ku bipimo by'ubuhanga bwo hejuru binyuze mu kugenzura neza ibipimo byo gukata.

2. Umusaruro mwinshi: Umuvuduko wo gukata wa lathe uri hejuru cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora kongera cyane imikorere myiza yo gutunganya.

3. Kwikora: Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, gutunganya ibintu bishobora gutuma umusaruro wikora kandi bikanoza imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro.

4. Gukoresha mu buryo bwagutse: guhindukiza birakwiriye mu gutunganya ibice bikozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye, nk'icyuma, icyuma gishongeshejwe, ibyuma bidafite feri, nibindi.