Iinkqubo ezi-8 eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini bokuchwetheza

Xa kufikwa kwimveliso, iteknoloji yoomatshini yikhonkco elibalulekileyo. Inkqubo yoomatshini yinkqubo yokuguqula izinto ezikrwada zibe yimo, ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho womphezulu ofunekayo, igubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Oku kulandelayo kuza kwazisa iinkqubo ezisi-8 eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini ngokweenkcukacha.

1. Ukujika

Ukujika yinkqubo yokujikelezisa isiqwenga somsebenzi nokusebenzisa isixhobo ukusika umphezulu wesiqwenga somsebenzi ukwenza iimilo ezifana neeplani, iisilinda kunye neekhowuni. Le ndlela yokugaya isetyenziswa kakhulu ukwenza imingxunya, imisonto, iigiya kunye nezinye iindawo. I-lathe sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yokujika.

2. Ukusila

Ukusila kusebenzisa isixhobo esijikelezayo ukusika izinto ezikumphezulu wesixhobo somsebenzi. Ngokulawula ukuhamba kwesixhobo, kunokwenziwa iindawo ezineemilo ezinzima ezifana neeplani, iindawo ezigobileyo nezingqukuva, kunye neegiya. Ukusila kuquka ukusila ngeplani, ukusila ngokuthe nkqo, ukusila kokugqibela, ukusila ngegiya, ukusila nge-contour, njl. Indlela nganye ifanelekile kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula.

3. Ukugrumba

Ukubhola kukusebenzisa i-drill bit ejikelezayo ukusika i-mai-terial kwindawo yokusebenza ukuze yenze umngxuma onobubanzi nobunzulu obufunekayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokuvelisa, zokwakha nezokulungisa. Ukugrumba kudla ngokwahlulwahlulwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokugrumba okuqhelekileyo, ukugrumba okuphakathi, ukugrumba imingxunya enzulu, kunye nokugrumba nge-multi-axis.

4.Ukugaya

Ukugaya kukugaya kancinci kancinci okanye ukugaya izinto phezu komphezulu wento yokusebenza ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezirhabaxa ukuze kufunyanwe imo, ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho womphezulu ofunekayo. Ukugaya kwahlulwe ngolu hlobo: ukugaya umphezulu, ukugaya isilinda, ukugaya kwangaphakathi kwesilinda kunye nokugaya i-contour.

5. Iyadinisa

Ukudinwa yindlela yokucubungula esebenzisa isixhobo esijikelezayo ukusika kwindawo yokusebenza ukuze kuveliswe umngxuma ojikelezayo okanye ezinye iimilo. Ukudinwa kudla ngokusetyenziselwa ukucubungula iindawo ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezineemfuno ezichanekileyo, ezinokufezekiswa ukuchaneka okuphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu womphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukudinwa kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinqwelomoya, iimoto, oomatshini kunye nezinye iindawo.

6. Ukuceba

Ukuplana kubandakanya ukusika izinto phezu komphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenza usebenzisa i-planer blade ukuze kufunyanwe umphezulu othe tyaba ofunekayo, ubungakanani obuchanekileyo, kunye nomgangatho womphezulu. Ukuplana kudla ngokusetyenziselwa ukutshixa iindawo ezithe tyaba zezinto zokusebenza ezinkulu, ezifana neziseko, iibhedi zomatshini, njl. Ukuplana kudla ngokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ngamanqanaba amabini: ukurhawuzelela kunye nokugqiba. Ngexesha lesigaba sokurhawuzelela, i-planer isika nzulu ukuze isuse izinto ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lesigaba sokugqiba, ubunzulu bokusika buyancitshiswa ukuze kufezekiswe umgangatho ophezulu womphezulu kunye nokuchaneka kobukhulu.

7. Ukucoca

I-Slotting isebenzisa isixhobo sokufaka i-slotting ukuze iqinise kancinci isikwe kwaye yenze ii-contours zangaphakathi ezintsonkothileyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umatshini iimilo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana nee-contours, ii-grooves, kunye nemingxuma kwiindawo zokusebenza. I-Plunging idla ngokufikelela kubuchule obuphezulu bokusebenza kunye nomgangatho womphezulu, kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo ezifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho olungileyo womphezulu. Ngokubanzi yahlulwe ngokwe-plane slotting, contour slotting, groove slotting, hole slotting kunye nezinye iintlobo.

8.EDM

I-EDM isebenzisa i-arc discharge ukusika nokucubungula izixhobo eziqhubayo ukuze ifumane iindawo ezichanekileyo nezintsonkothileyo, ezifana nee-molds kunye nezixhobo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni ii-molds, ii-injection zeplastiki, ii-injini ze-aerospace, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezinye iindawo. I-EDM idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukucubungula izinto eziqinileyo, ezibuthathaka okanye ezinobunzima obukhulu ekunzima ukuzisika ngeendlela zemveli zokugaya, ezifana nentsimbi yesixhobo, i-carbide, i-titanium alloys, njl.