Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe bokukhanda buyisixhumanisi esibalulekile. Inqubo yokukhanda inqubo yokuguqula izinto zokusetshenziswa zibe yisimo, usayizi kanye nekhwalithi yobuso obudingekayo, ehlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene zokukhanda ngokunemba ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezingxenye ezahlukene. Okulandelayo kuzokwethula izinqubo ezivamile eziyi-8 zokukhanda ngokuningiliziwe.
1. Ukujika
Ukujika kuyinqubo yokujikelezisa i-workpiece nokusebenzisa ithuluzi ukusika ubuso be-workpiece ukudala izimo ezifana nezindiza, amasilinda nama-cone. Le ndlela yokugaya ivame ukusetshenziswa ukwenza imiphini, imicu, amagiya nezinye izingxenye. I-lathe iyithuluzi elivamile elisetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yokujika.
2. Ukugaya
Ukugaya kusebenzisa ithuluzi elijikelezayo ukusika izinto ebusweni bomsebenzi. Ngokulawula ukunyakaza kwethuluzi, izingxenye ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezindiza, izindawo ezigobile nezigobile, kanye namagiya kungenziwa. Ukugaya kuhlanganisa ukugaya ngendiza, ukugaya okuqondile, ukugaya kokugcina, ukugaya ngegiya, ukugaya nge-contour, njll. Indlela ngayinye ifanele izidingo ezahlukene zokucubungula.
3. Ukubhoboza
Ukubhoboza ukusetshenziswa kwe-drill bit ejikelezayo ukusika i-mai-terial esiqeshini somsebenzi ukuze kwakheke imbobo enobubanzi nokujula okudingekayo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yokukhiqiza, yokwakha kanye nokulungisa. Ukubhoboza kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene njengokubhoboza okuvamile, ukubhoboza okuphakathi, ukubhoboza imbobo ejulile, kanye nokubhoboza okune-axis eminingi.
4. Ukugaya
Ukugaya kuwukusika kancane kancane noma ukugaya izinto ebusweni bento yokusebenza ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhudula ukuze kutholakale isimo, usayizi kanye nekhwalithi yobuso obufunwayo. Ukugaya kuhlukaniswe ngokugaya ubuso, ukugaya okuyisilinda, ukugaya okuyisilinda kwangaphakathi kanye nokugaya okunezingqimba.
5. Isicefe
Ukubhoboza kuyindlela yokucubungula esebenzisa ithuluzi elijikelezayo ukusika endaweni yokusebenza ukuze kukhiqizwe imbobo eyindilinga noma ezinye izimo. Ukubhoboza kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izingxenye ezinkulu nezingxenye ezinezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu, okungafinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu yendawo kanye nokucubungula okuphezulu. Ukubhoboza kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezindizeni, ezimotweni, ekukhiqizweni kwemishini nakwezinye izinkambu.
6. Ukuhlela
Ukuhlela kuhilela ukusika izinto phezu kobuso bomsebenzi usebenzisa i-planer blade ukuze kutholakale indawo eyisicaba oyifunayo, ubukhulu obuqondile, kanye nekhwalithi yobuso. Ukuhlela kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanda izindawo ezisicaba zezingxenye ezinkulu zomsebenzi, njengezisekelo, imibhede yomshini, njll. Ukuhlela kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ukugoqa kanye nokuqeda. Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokugoqa, i-planer iyasika ngokujulile ukuze isuse izinto ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqeda, ukujula kokusika kuyancishiswa ukuze kufezwe ikhwalithi ephezulu yobuso kanye nokunemba kobukhulu.
7. Ukuthungatha
I-Slotting isebenzisa ithuluzi lokufaka izikhala ukuze ijulise kancane kancane ukusika nokudala imigqa yangaphakathi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa umshini wokwakha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengemigqa, imigoqo, kanye nemigodi ezindaweni zokusebenza. I-plunging ngokuvamile ingafinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu komshini kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi ifanele izingxenye ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi enhle yendawo. Ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe ngokuthi i-plane slotting, i-contour slotting, i-groove slotting, imigodi slotting nezinye izinhlobo.
8.EDM
I-EDM isebenzisa ukukhishwa kwe-arc ukusika nokucubungula izinto eziqhubayo ukuze ithole izingxenye ezinembile nezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi, njengezikhunta namathuluzi. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izikhunta, izikhunta zokujova ngepulasitiki, izingxenye zenjini yendiza, imishini yezokwelapha kanye neminye imikhakha. I-EDM ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto eziqinile, eziqhekekile noma ezinobulukhuni okunzima ukuzisika ngezindlela zendabuko zokugaya, njengensimbi yamathuluzi, i-carbide, ama-alloy e-titanium, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 19-2023
