Irangi risanzwe ry'ibice bya CNC byakozwe mu mashini

1. Intangiriro

Imitako ya CNC itanga uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho by’imashini n’inganda mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze. Nubwo hari uburyo bwo kugenzura neza imiterere y’ibikoresho, ibikoresho by’imashini fatizo biracyashobora kwangirika, kwangirika, kwangirika no kwangirika kw’ibidukikije. Gutunganya imiterere y’ibice ni ingenzi kugira ngo birinde imiterere y’ibice, kunoza imikorere y’imashini, kongera imiterere, no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Iyi nyandiko igaragaza inzira esheshatu zo kurangiza imiterere y’ibice by’imashini zisanzwe za CNC.

2. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kurangiza ubuso bwa CNC

2.1 AluminiyumuGushyira mu kantu agafu

Anodizing ni uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bukoreshwa n'amashanyarazi bukoreshwa cyane cyane ku bice bya aluminiyumu. Igice gishyirwa mu gisubizo cya electrolytic, hanyuma hagakoreshwa amashanyarazi kugira ngo habeho urwego rw'uburinzi bwa oxide ku buso bw'ibikoresho.

Iyi firime ya okiside irushaho kunoza cyane uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese no gukomera k'ubuso, bityo yongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, anodizing ishyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo gusiga irangi ry'amabara, harimo umukara, feza, ubururu, umutuku, n'ikijuju. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bice by'imiterere n'ibice by'imitako bisaba uburinzi n'imikorere myiza.

Porogaramu: 6061, 6063, 7075 ibice bya CNC bya aluminiyumu, ibikonoshwa by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi, ibice by'imiterere ihamye.

2.2Gushyiramo amashanyarazi

Gushyira icyuma mu cyuma gikoresheje amashanyarazi ni uburyo bwo gushyira icyuma mu cyuma gifata urwego rw'icyuma rugufi ku buso bw'ibikoresho binyuze mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gushyiramo icyuma birimo nikeli, chromium, umuringa, zinki na zahabu.

Gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki birushaho kunoza cyane ubudahangarwa bw'ingufu n'uburyo ubuso bugenda neza. Binongera kandi ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi bwo gutwara no gusa neza. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gushyiramo ibyuma bitanga imiterere itandukanye: gutwikiramo zinc bitanga imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ingese, gutwikiramo nikeli bitanga ubukana bumwe bw'ubuso, naho gutwikiramo chromium bikagira ubushobozi bwo kudasaza neza no kugira ingaruka nziza ku buso bw'indorerwamo.

Porogaramu: Ibikoresho byo gufata ibikoresho, ibice by'imiterere ya mekanike, ibice biyobora amashanyarazi, ibice by'imitako igezweho.

2.3Igipfundikizo cy'ifu

Gusiga ifu ni inzira yo kurangiza zumye. Irangi ry'ifu yumye rishyirwa ku buso bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi hanyuma rikavugururwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ribe irangi rikomeye kandi ririnda.

Ubu buryo bwo kurangiza butanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikirere, kurwanya ingese, no kurwanya gushwara. Ugereranyije n'ibara risanzwe ry'amazi, ifu irangi ifite ubunini kandi ikwirakwira neza hamwe n'ubusembwa buke. Hari amabara menshi n'ubuso budasa neza.

Porogaramu: Ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho byo hanze, ibice binini bya mekanike, ibice by'imodoka.

 2.4Guhindura Ubutabire mu Binyabutabire

Ifu yo guhindura imiti ikora firime nto, ihamye kandi irinda ikoresheje imiti binyuze mu gukorana hagati y'ubuso bw'aho ikorerwa n'umuti uvura w'umwuga. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni fosifate na chromate.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura butuma habaho imikorere y’ibanze yo kurwanya ingese. Inshingano yabwo y’ingenzi ni ukongera uburyo bwo gufatana ku buso, bugatanga ishingiro ryiza ryo gusiga amarangi nyuma, gusiga ifu, n’ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ubuso. Akenshi bukoreshwa nk’uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere yo gutunganya ibice by’icyuma na aluminiyumu.

Porogaramu: Gutunganya mbere y'uko icyuma n'ibice by'icyuma bitunganywa, kurinda ishingiro ry'icyuma cya aluminiyumu, kongera intebe kugira ngo irangire nyuma.

 2.5Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe

Gutunganya ubushyuhe ni inzira yo kunoza imikorere y’ibikoresho binyuze mu kugenzura uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikorwa bisanzwe birimo gukomera, gushyushya no gufunga.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe buhindura imiterere y’imbere y’ibikoresho by’icyuma, binoza neza ubukana, imbaraga za mekanike, ubukomere, no kudashira kw’ibice bya CNC. Bitandukanye n’ipfundikizo ry’ubuso, kuvura ubushyuhe byongera imikorere rusange y’ibikoresho ubwabyo.

Porogaramu: 45# icyuma, icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma gikozwe mu ibumba, ibikoresho bikomeye bya mekanike n'ibikozwe mu ibumba.

 2.6 Ikimenyetso cya Lazeri

Gushushanya hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser bikoresha ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere ihoraho, inyuranye cyane, inyandiko, n'amakode ku buso bw'ibice. Ni uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso budakora kandi bunoze cyane.

Gushyira ikimenyetso kuri laser bifite imiterere isobanutse neza, imikorere idashira, kandi bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru. Bikoreshwa cyane ku mibare y'ibice by'imashini, imibare y'uruhererekane, ibirango by'ikirango, n'imitako. Bishyigikira ibikoresho byinshi by'icyuma na pulasitiki.

Porogaramu: Kumenya ibicuruzwa, kwandika inyandiko mpimbano, gucapa ibirango, gushariza neza imiterere.

 3. Umwanzuro

Kurangiza ubuso ni inzira y'ingenzi ku bice bya CNC. Buri gikorwa cyo gutunganya gitanga inyungu zidasanzwe mu kurwanya ingese, kudasaza, gukomera kw'imiterere, imikorere yo gufatana, n'ubwiza. Guhitamo neza uburyo bwo gusiga anodizing, electroplating, ifu, guhindura irangi ry'imiti, gutunganya ubushyuhe, cyangwa gushyira ikimenyetso cya laser hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gukoresha bishobora kurinda neza ibice bya CNC, gutuma imikorere ya mekanike ikomeza, kandi bikongera igihe cyo gutanga serivisi.