IRashiya lelona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini elinabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-150. Umthamo wemarike yoomatshini bokupakisha baseRashiya yi-US$5 yeebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-US$7 yeebhiliyoni ngonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, abavelisi baseRashiya bamalunga ne-20%. Bavelisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo kwaye okwangoku abakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zizonke zoshishino lokupakisha lwaseRashiya.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uhlengahlengiso lweRashiya koomatshini kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso luye lwaba yinto ephambili kubomi bezoqoqosho. Imarike yoomatshini bokucubungula iplastiki, oomatshini bokuprinta, oomatshini bokucubungula ukutya, kunye noomatshini bokupakisha iyafudumala imihla ngemihla. Imveliso yasekhaya kunye nomthamo wokubonelela ngezi zixhobo eRashiya ubuthathaka kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukutya kwaseRashiya, iziselo, amayeza, izinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zeekhemikhali ezicocekileyo, kunye neminye imboni ayipheleli nje ekupakisheni izixhobo kunye nezikhongozeli zokupakisha ekufuneka zingeniswe ngobuninzi, kwaye nezinto zokupakisha nazo kufuneka zibonelelwe zivela kwamanye amazwe.
Izaphulelo zoqoqosho ziye zathintela ukufikelela kweebhanki zaseRashiya kwinkqubo yokuhlawula yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kumaziko emali aseRashiya ukwenza iintengiselwano zemali eziqhelekileyo nehlabathi langaphandle. Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokutshintshiselana kwemali yaseRashiya, i-ruble, kunye nobunzima bokutshintshiselana kwemali kunye nokudluliselwa kwemali kwamanye amazwe, kuyandisa iindleko zokuthengiselana kunye nokungaqiniseki kurhwebo lwangaphandle neRashiya.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina neRashiya busoloko bunobuhlobo. Izahlulo zoqoqosho ziqinise izenzo ezidibeneyo zeTshayina neRashiya kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, zikhulisa ngakumbi ukuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho phakathi kweTshayina neRashiya kwaye ziqinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwamacala amabini. Ngokuqinisekileyo iRashiya iya kufuna ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokusombulula iingxaki kutshintshiselwano lwezorhwebo. Izahlulo zikhokelele ekwehleni komthamo wezorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini, kodwa ziqinise ukuhambelana kunye nokuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho ezimbini. Izahlulo zibe nefuthe elithile kwimeko yotyalo-mali yeRashiya, ngoko ke ukukhuphisana kweRashiya ekutsaleni utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu. Ukubona imeko ngokucacileyo ngeli xesha kunye nokugcina iinjongo zorhwebo neRashiya kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa ikwalithuba. Lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle zidlule kwikona.
IRashiya lelona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini elinabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-150. Umthamo wemarike yoomatshini bokupakisha baseRashiya yi-US$5 yeebhiliyoni ukuya kwi-US$7 yeebhiliyoni ngonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, abavelisi baseRashiya bamalunga ne-20%. Bavelisa izixhobo ezizenzekelayo kwaye okwangoku abakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zizonke zoshishino lokupakisha lwaseRashiya.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uhlengahlengiso lweRashiya koomatshini kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso luye lwaba yinto ephambili kubomi bezoqoqosho. Imarike yoomatshini bokucubungula iplastiki, oomatshini bokuprinta, oomatshini bokucubungula ukutya, kunye noomatshini bokupakisha iyafudumala imihla ngemihla. Imveliso yasekhaya kunye nomthamo wokubonelela ngezi zixhobo eRashiya ubuthathaka kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukutya kwaseRashiya, iziselo, amayeza, izinto zokuthambisa, iimveliso zeekhemikhali ezicocekileyo, kunye neminye imboni ayipheleli nje ekupakisheni izixhobo kunye nezikhongozeli zokupakisha ekufuneka zingeniswe ngobuninzi, kwaye nezinto zokupakisha nazo kufuneka zibonelelwe zivela kwamanye amazwe.
Izaphulelo zoqoqosho ziye zathintela ukufikelela kweebhanki zaseRashiya kwinkqubo yokuhlawula yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kumaziko emali aseRashiya ukwenza iintengiselwano zemali eziqhelekileyo nehlabathi langaphandle. Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokutshintshiselana kwemali yaseRashiya, i-ruble, kunye nobunzima bokutshintshiselana kwemali kunye nokudluliselwa kwemali kwamanye amazwe, kuyandisa iindleko zokuthengiselana kunye nokungaqiniseki kurhwebo lwangaphandle neRashiya.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina neRashiya busoloko bunobuhlobo. Izahlulo zoqoqosho ziqinise izenzo ezidibeneyo zeTshayina neRashiya kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, zikhulisa ngakumbi ukuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho phakathi kweTshayina neRashiya kwaye ziqinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwamacala amabini. Ngokuqinisekileyo iRashiya iya kufuna ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokusombulula iingxaki kutshintshiselwano lwezorhwebo. Izahlulo zikhokelele ekwehleni komthamo wezorhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini, kodwa ziqinise ukuhambelana kunye nokuxhomekeka kwezoqoqosho ezimbini. Izahlulo zibe nefuthe elithile kwimeko yotyalo-mali yeRashiya, ngoko ke ukukhuphisana kweRashiya ekutsaleni utyalo-mali lwangaphandle kuye kwaphucuka kakhulu. Ukubona imeko ngokucacileyo ngeli xesha kunye nokugcina iinjongo zorhwebo neRashiya kunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa ikwalithuba. Lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba iinkampani zorhwebo lwangaphandle zidlule kwikona.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-27-2024
